See rys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rice"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rice"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wriHǰʰíš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wriHǰʰíš"
],
[
"*wriHǰíš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wriHǰíš"
],
[
"ὄρῡζα",
"ὄρυζα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"oryza",
"oryza#Latin"
],
[
"riso",
"riso#Italian:_rice"
],
[
"ris",
"ris#Old_French"
],
[
"ris",
"ris#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:ris<ety:der<roa-oit:riso<id:rice>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.\nLate Latin oryza\nOld Italian risoder.\nOld French risbor.\nMiddle English rys\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wrinǰiš\", \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰʰíš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰíš\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄρῡζα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"oryza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"riso\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ris\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"rys\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Old French ris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:ris<ety:der<roa-oit:riso<id:rice>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.\nLate Latin oryza\nOld Italian risoder.\nOld French risbor.\nMiddle English rys",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.\nLate Latin oryza\nOld Italian risoder.\nOld French risbor.\nMiddle English rys\nFrom Old French ris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rys",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rys (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-rys-enm-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːs/"
}
],
"word": "rys"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rice"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "rice"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wriHǰʰíš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wriHǰʰíš"
],
[
"*wriHǰíš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wriHǰíš"
],
[
"ὄρῡζα",
"ὄρυζα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"oryza",
"oryza#Latin"
],
[
"riso",
"riso#Italian:_rice"
],
[
"ris",
"ris#Old_French"
],
[
"ris",
"ris#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:ris<ety:der<roa-oit:riso<id:rice>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.\nLate Latin oryza\nOld Italian risoder.\nOld French risbor.\nMiddle English rys\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wrinǰiš\", \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰʰíš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰíš\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄρῡζα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"oryza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"riso\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ris\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rys\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"rys\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Old French ris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:ris<ety:der<roa-oit:riso<id:rice>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.\nLate Latin oryza\nOld Italian risoder.\nOld French risbor.\nMiddle English rys",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.\nLate Latin oryza\nOld Italian risoder.\nOld French risbor.\nMiddle English rys\nFrom Old French ris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "rys",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rys (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"enm:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːs/"
}
],
"word": "rys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rys meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.